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Baader-Meinhof Gang

Baader-Meinhof Gang

1 9.9
A violent left-wing group in Germany active from 1968 to 1977
  • noun
translation icon : Grupo Baader-Meinhof
  • Many historians study the actions of the Baader-Meinhof Gang to understand the rise of radical leftist movements in Europe.
  • Baader-Meinhof Gang in Germany

Examples

  • The Hofstad Group should not be compared with marginal European terrorist groups of the past, such as the Baader-Meinhof Gang in Germany, Action Directe in France, or the Red Brigades in Italy.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In the 1970s and 1980s, a number of brutal terrorist organizations arose in democratic countries: the Red Brigades in Italy, the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Ireland and the United Kingdom, the Japanese Red Army in Japan, and the Red Army Faction (or Baader-Meinhof Gang) in West Germany.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The Hofstad Group should not be compared with marginal European terrorist groups of the past, such as the Baader-Meinhof Gang in Germany, Action Directe in France, or the Red Brigades in Italy.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In the 1970s and 1980s, a number of brutal terrorist organizations arose in democratic countries: the Red Brigades in Italy, the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Ireland and the United Kingdom, the Japanese Red Army in Japan, and the Red Army Faction (or Baader-Meinhof Gang) in West Germany.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The Baader-Meinhof Gang was responsible for numerous terrorist attacks throughout West Germany in the 1970s.

  • The Baader-Meinhof Gang engaged in controversial tactics that shocked the German public during its active years.

Synonyms

Red Army Faction
vsBaader-Meinhof Gang
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A left-wing group in Germany known for violent attacks to reach political aims

refers to the same group but was active earlier and shorter
Baader Meinhof Gang
vsBaader-Meinhof Gang
9.9

A violent left-wing group active in Germany from 1968 to 1977, also called the Red Army Faction

is written with a hyphen while keeping identical meaning
RAF
vsBaader-Meinhof Gang
  • NSFW
8.1

A terrorist group in Germany active from 1970 to 1998

refers to the original earlier group that ended activity in 1977

Surface Forms

Morphology

Baader-Meinhof + gang

The noun 'gang' gives a clear clue that this is a named group likely involved in illegal or violent activity, so learners can infer it denotes a particular group. However, 'Baader-Meinhof' is a proper name with no lexical meaning for learners, and the specific political/terrorist and historical sense (radical left-wing group active in 1968–1977 in Germany) cannot be derived from the parts. This yields partial but not full predictability.

Etymology

Baader-Meinhof Gang is the name of a radical left-wing group in Germany and comes from the surnames of two leaders, Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof. Because the group carried out violent actions, the name now refers to that specific 'terrorist' group in history.