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B. F. Skinner

B. F. Skinner

1 7.7
An American psychologist known for showing how behaviour changes with rewards and punishments
  • proper noun
  • /biː ɛf ˈskɪnər/
: B. F. Skinner
  • The concept of operant conditioning is closely associated with B. F. Skinner.

Examples

  • The concept of operant conditioning is closely associated with B. F. Skinner.

  • Many textbooks discuss the impact of B. F. Skinner on behavioral science.

  • B. F. Skinner developed theories that transformed the field of psychology.

  • The theories of B. F. Skinner revolutionized psychology.

  • Did B. F. Skinner really believe in behaviorism?

  • Many textbooks discuss the impact of B. F. Skinner on behavioral science.

  • B. F. Skinner developed theories that transformed the field of psychology.

Surface Forms

Morphology

B. + F. + Skinner

This is a proper name referring to a specific historical person; the initials 'B.' and 'F.' plus the surname 'Skinner' do not transparently encode the biographical meaning (United States psychologist and behaviorist). Knowing the constituent tokens does not allow a B1 learner to infer the referent or its professional significance, so the expression is not compositional.

Etymology

B. F. Skinner is remembered for experiments using a small box where rats or pigeons pressed a lever to get food. He showed how reward and punishment change behaviour, so his name is linked to 'learning by reward and punishment'.