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Athapaskan language

Athapaskan language

9.9
A Native language spoken by groups in Alaska, western Canada, or the southwestern United States
  • noun
  • /ˌæθəˈpæskən ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lengua atapasca
  • Many children in the community are learning the Athapaskan language to preserve their cultural heritage.

Examples

  • The Gwich'in people communicate using their native Athapaskan language in Alaska.

  • Finally, the Chiricahuas were the western neighbors of the Mescaleros, and like the Lipans and Mescaleros, they spoke a Southern Athapaskan language.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Linguists study the Athapaskan language to understand its unique grammar and vocabulary.

Synonyms

Athapaskan
vsAthapaskan language
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of related native languages spoken in northwest Canada, Alaska, and the southwestern United States

is the same group but phrased in a different form or spelling
Athabaskan
vsAthapaskan language
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of related Native American languages spoken in western North America, for example in Alaska and the southwest

is equivalent in meaning but uses an alternate spelling or form
Athabascan
vsAthapaskan language
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of related native languages spoken in Alaska, northwestern Canada, and the southwestern United States

is the same sense but appears as a different orthographic variant
Athapascan
vsAthapaskan language
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of related Native American languages that people speak in Alaska, western Canada, and the US southwest

is identical in meaning while differing only by spelling or style

Surface Forms

Morphology

Athapaskan + language

The phrase is compositionally transparent: 'Athapaskan' identifies a language family and 'language' denotes a tongue, so the meaning 'a language of the Athapaskan family' is directly derivable from the parts. This proper-name + noun pattern is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would understand it.

Etymology

Athapaskan language comes from the Athabasca River area in Canada, where many of these related languages were first found. Because the river region and the groups who call themselves 'Dene', meaning 'people', were known for these languages, the river name came to be used for the whole family of related indigenous languages.