Arachis hypogaea
- noun
- /əˈrɑːkɪs haɪˈpoʊdʒiə/
- Specialized
- The scientific name for peanuts is Arachis hypogaea.
Examples
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The yellow flowers of Arachis hypogaea are followed by seed pods that develop underground.
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Farmers in many countries plant Arachis hypogaea for both food and oil production.
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Botanists study Arachis hypogaea to improve crop yields and resistance to disease.
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Did you know that Arachis hypogaea is a legume?
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Farmers in many countries plant Arachis hypogaea for both food and oil production.
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The yellow flowers of Arachis hypogaea are followed by seed pods that develop underground.
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Botanists study Arachis hypogaea to improve crop yields and resistance to disease.
Synonyms
A small seed that grows in a pod underground and is eaten as a snack
A low plant that has yellow flowers and pods that grow under the soil and make edible peanuts
A group of plants like the peanut that make pods underground
Surface Forms
Morphology
Arachis + hypogaea
This is a scientific binomial: the first element names the genus and the second (hypogaea) comes from classical roots meaning 'under the earth', so a learner who knew both parts could infer a plant that develops underground. However, taxonomic Latin is a label and does not directly yield the everyday referent 'peanut' for most B1 learners, so the relation is only partially predictable.
Etymology
Arachis hypogaea comes from old words: Arachis, meaning 'peanut', and hypogaea, meaning 'under the earth'. The plant makes its seed pods below the soil, so the name describes how the peanut grows.