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American Sign Language

American Sign Language

3 3.9
A language of hand signs and body movements used by deaf people in the United States and parts of Canada
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən saɪn ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
  • US
translation icon : lengua de señas americana
  • Fluency in American Sign Language is highly desirable, but not required.
  • use American Sign Language
  • children use American Sign Language

It wasn't like modern American Sign Language, where a gesture means the same thing as a word.

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Examples

  • Uh, American Sign Language is not English.

  • Yet one officer called dispatch and asked for someone who knew American Sign Language.

    Blog text (6)
  • And I use my hands in American Sign Language to express that with my face, to explain what sound is to us with our eyes.

  • The college I transferred to had a Communication Disorders program that offered American Sign Language courses.

    Blog text (9)
  • I will be working towards a Certificate in American Sign Language Interpreting.

    Blog text (34)
  • While I can't speak any other languages besides English, I am fluent in American Sign Language.

    Blog text (12)
  • You may be familiar with American Sign Language (ASL), which is used by some people who have hearing impairments.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Dunn told dispatch that Wolfe, deaf since birth, needed an American Sign Language interpreter.

    Blog text (6)
  • When Officer Heidi Brockmann arrived, she apologized to Wolfe in American Sign Language for her beginner-level sign skills.

    Blog text (6)
  • My sibling is deaf, and my parents are both fluent in American Sign Language.

Synonyms

ASL
vsAmerican Sign Language
  • US
5 4.4

A language that uses hand signs for deaf people in the United States and Canada

has identical meaning but is the full formal name rather than the short form

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + sign + language

The phrase is a straightforward composition: 'American' (from the United States) + 'sign' (gestural communication) + 'language' (a system of communication), so its meaning as the variety of sign language used in the U.S. is directly derivable from the parts. This is a common, cross-linguistic naming pattern for language varieties, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily understand it.

Etymology

American Sign Language comes from how it began: deaf people and teachers in the United States mixed different hand signs to make a full language. The words sign and language show it is a system 'using hands and body' and a real language used 'in the United States', so the name matches its meaning.