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Afghanistan

Afghanistan

686 3.0
A mountainous landlocked country in central Asia that borders Iran and Pakistan
  • proper noun
  • /æfˈɡænɪstæn/
translation icon : Afganistán
  • The return of the Taliban to Afghanistan would pose a major threat to India's security.
  • war in Afghanistan
  • Taliban in Afghanistan
  • U.S. in Afghanistan

Second, I firmly believe that Afghanistan should be built by Afghans.

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Examples

  • They sent troops to Afghanistan, to the Balkans, to Libya.

  • Partly because of U.S. and international aid, Afghanistan experienced a post-Taliban economic boom.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It's the same look my brother had when he came home from Afghanistan.

  • Just returned from military duty in Afghanistan.

  • I expect that U.S. special operations forces will operate in Afghanistan for some time.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We served together in Afghanistan and Iraq.

  • How many Catholics are there in Afghanistan?

  • There are clear signs of progress in Afghanistan, and coalition forces have regained the initiative.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Washington's persistent difficulties in Afghanistan are due to the Obama administration's mission creep.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The beautiful mountains of Afghanistan attract many adventurous travelers each year.

Compounds

The official name of Afghanistan from 1992 to 2001

Surface Forms

Morphology

Afghanistan = Afghan (semi-transparent) = Afghan + stan

The relation 'Afghan' + '-stan' = 'land/place of the Afghans' is historically regular but the suffix '-stan' is a foreign combining form that may not be familiar to all B1 learners.

Etymology

Afghanistan comes from the name of the people Afghan plus the Persian ending -stan, which means 'land' or 'place' and is the same ending as in Pakistan. So Afghanistan literally means 'land of the Afghans'.