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what's eating at you

what's eating at you

1 7.9
To ask what is bothering someone
  • idiom
  • Informal
: qué te preocupa
  • What's eating at you, Linc baby?

Examples

  • I could tell something was wrong, so I asked her, "What's eating at you?"

  • During our conversation, he suddenly paused and said, "What's eating at you?"

  • When he seemed upset, I gently inquired, "What's eating at you?"

Synonyms

what's the matter
vswhat's eating at you
  • Informal
460 2.0

A question asking why someone is upset or not feeling well

asks about what is bothering someone without necessarily showing concern
to eat
vswhat's eating at you
  • Informal
97 7.2

Make someone worry a lot about something and feel bad inside

asks someone to identify the specific cause of that worry
to eat at
vswhat's eating at you
  • Informal
47 7.1

Gradually make someone feel worse or less confident

asks what is causing the slow internal harm instead of naming the damage
to nag
vswhat's eating at you
20 3.9

To feel a small, constant worry that bothers you

asks about the reason for the repeated troubling rather than causing it
to weigh on someone's mind
vswhat's eating at you
6 6.0

To make someone feel worried for a long time

asks another person what is causing that ongoing worry

How Troubled

what's eating at you
  • Informal
1 7.9
what's the matter
  • Informal
460 2.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

what's + eat + at + you

The verb 'eat' is used metaphorically here ('to gnaw at, bother') and combined with 'at you' to indicate something troubling someone; this gives learners a partial clue to the meaning. However, the idiomatic collocation and transferred sense are not fully predictable from the literal meanings alone, so a B1 learner may need prior exposure to be certain.

Etymology

The phrase what's eating at you may come from the image of something slowly eating at you, like a small worm or rust quietly wearing something away. That's why the question asks what is 'bothering' you.