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up to (one's) neck

up to (one's) neck

6.8
Having too much work or too many problems to deal with
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : hasta el cuello
  • He's up to his neck in debt, struggling to make ends meet.

Examples

Synonyms

wrapped up
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
62 4.8

Very interested and completely involved in something

is about being overwhelmed or burdened, not mainly interested involvement
knee-deep
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
13 3.9

Very involved in something, like work or problems

leans more toward burdened involvement in a stressful or bad way
in too deep
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
12 7.4

Too involved in a problem or situation to get out easily

focuses more on heavy burden and active entanglement than commitment
up to here
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
5 7.4

Someone who has no more patience because of many annoying things

describes heavy involvement and burden rather than mainly lost patience
neck-deep
vsup to (one's) neck
4 6.9

Very involved in a difficult situation that is hard to manage

uses a similar image but is the everyday idiomatic form
up to my neck
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
3 7.6

Very busy with difficult work or problems and almost overwhelmed

highlights the same extreme involvement but with neutral phrasing
up the creek
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
3 9.4

In a difficult situation with no easy way out

focuses more on being burdened and overwhelmed than general trouble
up to one's neck
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
2 7.9

Being very busy with a lot of difficult work or problems

is the common phrase highlighting depth of involvement and burden
up to their necks
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
2 6.7

Very involved in a difficult or serious problem

applies the same depth but can refer to one person as well
up to your neck
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
1 7.9

Very involved in a difficult situation with too much to do

is similar but focuses on heavy burden rather than hopelessness
loaded down
vsup to (one's) neck
1 4.6

Having too much work or responsibility to manage

covers heavy burden but not necessarily deep entanglement or involvement
up to one's ears
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
1 6.9

Very busy with work or tasks and feeling overwhelmed

stresses burdened involvement rather than only being very busy
enmeshed
vsup to (one's) neck
1 7.5

Caught up in something so you cannot easily leave

emphasizes heavy involvement but not the trapped network image
mired
vsup to (one's) neck
1 7.8

In a bad situation that stops progress like being stuck in mud

focuses more on burden and entanglement than the stuck image
heavy-laden
vsup to (one's) neck
1 6.5

Weighed down by worry or responsibility

is similar but stresses being deeply involved rather than just weighed down
up to someone's ears in
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
7.7

Very busy with more work than you can handle

is broader, focusing on general heavy involvement and burden
up to one's neck in alligators
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
9.6

Very busy dealing with many difficult problems

uses the same overwhelmed idea but without the comic animal image
embroiled
vsup to (one's) neck
6.9

Deeply involved in a difficult or public dispute

covers difficult involvement generally rather than controversy specifically
knee-deep in the Big Muddy
vsup to (one's) neck
  • Informal
9.9

Deeply stuck in a difficult situation that is hard to leave

is similar but more general, not tied to worsening danger imagery

Antonyms

5 4.5

Not taking part in an activity or situation

1 5.5

Not having worries or responsibilities

How Burdened

up to one's ears
  • Informal
1 6.9
overburdened
1 5.3
up to (one's) neck
  • Informal
6.8
busy
1.0
involved
79 3.5
free
522 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

up + to + (one's) + neck

The literal parts 'up to' (indicating extent) and 'neck' (a body height marker) transparently evoke being immersed or reaching a high degree, so a learner who knows the words can infer a sense of being deeply involved. However, the idiomatic nuance of being overwhelmed or burdened (rather than literally submerged) is metaphorical and may not be fully predictable without prior exposure; the metaphor is common cross-linguistically, which supports partial recognizability.

Etymology

The idiom up to (one's) neck shows a picture of someone standing in water or mud with the water up to their neck, so they can hardly move. That's why the phrase means being 'deeply involved' or 'overwhelmed' by problems or work.