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to thumb one's nose at

to thumb one's nose at

8 9.2
To show open disrespect by refusing to follow rules or customs
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : despreciar
  • Despite the warnings, he thumbed his nose at authority and organized the event anyway.
  • thumb your nose at authority
  • thumb his nose at the establishment

Examples

  • The fact that he doesn't play to the media angers them because he thumbs his nose at their power.

    Blog text (7)
  • A former cop perhaps thumbing his nose at his old colleagues.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • All you can do is thumb your nose at it.

  • Anything to thumb your nose at authority.

  • I can almost see him thumbing his nose at you.

    Blog text (21)
  • He's been thumbing his nose at us since day one.

    Blog text (17)
  • Mugabe is a despot who, for a decade, has thumbed his nose at opposition attempts to unseat him.

    Academic text (2009)
  • So while we have been, over the past ten years, reducing our military, they've been building up their arsenal and thumbing their noses at us, violating every treaty that we have with them.

  • With Facemash, he'd hacked into the Harvard computers, thumbed his nose at the Ad Board, gotten a lot of notoriety.

  • The athlete thumbed his nose at the rules by competing while injured.

Synonyms

to turn up one's nose
vsto thumb one's nose at
3 7.5

To show you think something is not good enough

is more openly defiant or may include rude gestures rather than mere disdain
to flip the bird
vsto thumb one's nose at
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To show anger by holding up the middle finger at someone

is broader and can cover defiance or non obscene gestures beyond obscene insult
to cock a snook
vsto thumb one's nose at
  • Archaic
9.9

Show openly that you do not respect someone, often by a rude gesture

is more about defying rules than only making gestures
to give a snook
vsto thumb one's nose at
  • Archaic
9.9

To show you do not respect someone by putting your thumb to your nose and wiggling your fingers

also covers open defiance and other rude acts beyond that gesture
to make a snook
vsto thumb one's nose at
  • Offensive
9.9

To put your thumb on your nose and wiggle your fingers to show disrespect

is broader including defiance and disrespect beyond that specific gesture
to raise a middle finger
vsto thumb one's nose at
  • Offensive
8.3

To show anger or insult someone by lifting the middle finger

is broader and can express contempt without using an obscene single finger
to wave one's hand dismissively
vsto thumb one's nose at
6.7

To move your hand to show you do not care

usually shows open contempt or rule defiance rather than only casual dismissal

Antonyms

1.0

To admire someone for their actions or qualities

Do what a rule says

How Disrespectful

insult
  • Offensive
313 1.3
mock
  • Offensive
27 5.5
to thumb one's nose at
  • Informal
8 9.2
to snub
7 6.3
to ignore
1.0
to dismiss
332 3.0

Surface Forms

thumb one's nose at infinitive
thumbed one's nose at past participle
thumbing one's nose at present participle
thumbs one's nose at third person singular

Morphology

thumb + one + nose + at

The literal parts ('thumb', 'nose', 'at') describe a concrete mocking gesture (putting a thumb to the nose toward someone), so a learner who knows the words can partly infer it's a rude or contemptuous action. However, understanding that this specific gesture functions idiomatically to show contempt or defiance requires cultural/pragmatic knowledge and is not fully predictable from the words alone, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Thumb one's nose at comes from a rude gesture where someone puts their thumb on their nose, spreads the fingers and wiggles them to mock another person, creating a clear picture of refusal and insult. That's why the phrase means 'to show disrespect' or 'to refuse to follow the rules'.