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to stumble over one's words

to stumble over one's words

1 5.6
To speak with small pauses and mistakes because you are nervous
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : tartamudear
  • I stumbled over my words and asked her why she needed to know.
  • stumbled over his words, then

Examples

  • I stumbled over my words but managed to get out my blog name and how she's inspired me to write about depression.

    Blog text (19)
  • His father was pleading with her; he stumbled over his words.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I was always afraid to read in class out loud because I would stumble over my words.

    Blog text (3)
  • "I stumbled over my words, then finally got out a sentence.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I have a thought about why the cop was stumbling over his words; it might have to do with the fact that Holder is a public figure who trained in the art of debate.

    Blog text (28)
  • And she kept stumbling over her words, saying shit like, [imitating woman]

  • "Melinda seemed quite self-possessed until she turned to Lisbeth and started stumbling over her words."

    Fiction book (1991)
  • But he'd stumble over his words, and then he'd change the subject, his face lobster red.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • "I... I..." Now it was his turn to stumble over his words, not daring to admit that he was scheduled to meet the playwright behind the theater after the performance.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • During the presentation, she began to stumble over her words as anxiety set in.

Synonyms

to hesitate
vsto stumble over one's words
318 2.5

To pause before saying or doing something because you feel unsure

adds small speech errors and nervousness to that basic pause
to stutter
vsto stumble over one's words
57 4.9

To speak with difficulty by repeating sounds or pausing often

is about everyday nervous hesitations and small speaking mistakes
to stumble
vsto stumble over one's words
48 3.0

To hesitate or make a small mistake when speaking

focuses specifically on hesitating or erring in speech from nervousness
to stammer
vsto stumble over one's words
26 4.8

To speak with short pauses and repeated sounds that make words hard to understand

is broader, covering ordinary nervous hesitations rather than involuntary disorder
to bumble
vsto stumble over one's words
18 5.4

To move in a clumsy, confused way

focuses more narrowly on nervous or uncertain speech errors
to splutter
vsto stumble over one's words
4 7.5

To speak in short, broken sounds when angry or shocked

is similar but centers on simple hesitations or small speaking errors
to falter
vsto stumble over one's words
4 5.4

To speak in a weak, broken voice because of strong feeling

is about brief speaking mistakes or hesitations caused by nervousness
to hem and haw
vsto stumble over one's words
  • Informal
3 8.4

To speak slowly and pause instead of answering clearly because you feel unsure

involves simple hesitations or small speech mistakes from nervous uncertainty
to flub
vsto stumble over one's words
  • Informal
2 6.8

To make an embarrassing mistake because you are careless or nervous

is limited to speaking hesitations and errors rather than general mistakes
to choke out
vsto stumble over one's words
1 7.4

Say something with great difficulty because you feel upset or nervous

is similar but usually describes milder hesitations and small mistakes
to choke on one's words
vsto stumble over one's words
1 7.8

To stop speaking because you feel nervous, embarrassed, or upset

captures the same nervous hesitation but as short speaking mistakes
to fluff one's lines
vsto stumble over one's words
  • Informal
8.1

Forget your lines or say them wrong during a performance

refers to everyday hesitations and small speech mistakes outside performances

Antonyms

Say words so other people can easily understand you

How Hesitant

stutter
  • Specialized
17 4.1
to stumble over one's words
  • Informal
1 5.6
to falter
4 5.4
to hesitate
318 2.5
to pause
346 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

stumble + over + one + words

The verb 'stumble' (to falter) combined with 'over one's words' maps a physical failing onto speaking, so a learner who knows the constituents can infer a general meaning of hesitating or making mistakes while speaking. However, the phrase is a metaphorical extension (physical stumble → speech falter) and the pragmatic nuance (nervousness, hesitation) is not fully predictable from the parts, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Stumble over one's words comes from the image of tripping while walking: your mouth seems to stumble or 'trip' on the words, stopping your flow like a foot on a stone. So the phrase now means 'to make mistakes or hesitate while speaking', often because of 'nervousness' or 'uncertainty'.