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philosopher's stone

philosopher's stone

1 9.9
A magical thing that turns metals into gold and makes people live forever
  • noun
  • /fəˈlɑsəfərz stoʊn/
  • Literature
translation icon : piedra filosofal
  • Alchemists believed that the philosopher's stone could turn lead into gold and grant immortality.
  • find the philosopher's stone

Examples

  • Sitting back, he put his fingertips together and said, "You offer me gold, believing I hold the secret of the philosopher's stone, which turns base metals into gold."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The first key isn't a step leading to gold via the philosopher's stone, but it does lead to gold via metallurgical separation.

    Academic text (2004)
  • May it find its place with the philosopher's stone.

  • All right... now Kabal has to get to the philosopher's stone, last piece he needs.

  • Each of the "keys" is an allegorical representation of a step in the chemical process leading to the philosopher's stone.

    Academic text (2004)
  • He is rarer than red sulphur or a philosopher's stone.

    Blog text (15)
  • They sought the philosopher's stone—the magical substance.

    Academic text (2004)
  • "They didn't find the philosopher's stone, but they did find modern experimental science—and that's more valuable."

    Academic text (2004)
  • Many stories throughout history have centered on the quest for the philosopher's stone and its extraordinary powers.

  • In legends, the philosopher's stone was said to be the key to unlocking eternal life.

Synonyms

elixir of life
vsphilosopher's stone
  • Literature
2 9.9

A magic drink that makes a person live forever and never grow old

also promises metal transformation as well as eternal life
elixir
vsphilosopher's stone
  • Literature
1 9.9

A substance alchemists hoped could turn simple metals like lead into gold

also includes granting immortality rather than only metal conversion
philosophers' stone
vsphilosopher's stone
  • Literature
9.9

People in old stories say it changes ordinary metals into gold or gives eternal life

is identical in meaning but differs in punctuation or plural form
magistery
vsphilosopher's stone
  • Archaic
9.9

A thing thought to have magical or healing powers in old alchemy

is more specific including both metal transmutation and life extension

Surface Forms

Morphology

philosopher's + stone

Knowing 'philosopher' and 'stone' only yields a literal sense (a stone belonging to or associated with a philosopher) and does not indicate the specialized alchemical properties. The term is a culturally and historically specific lexicalized concept (a mythical substance that makes gold and grants immortality), so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would not reliably infer this meaning.

Etymology

Philosopher's stone comes from old alchemists who imagined a special stone made by a wise philosopher that could 'turn base metals into gold' and give 'immortality'. So, the name gives a strong image of a magical or perfect solution that can do the impossible.