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on one's last legs

on one's last legs

7 7.2
Being very tired or worn out and about to break down
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : al borde del colapso
  • After hiking for hours, I could feel that I was on my last legs and needed to rest.
  • truly on one's last legs

Examples

Synonyms

faint
vson one's last legs
38 2.7

Feeling weak and about to lose consciousness

is broader tiredness including weakness not only near unconsciousness
at the end of one's rope
vson one's last legs
  • Informal
11 7.5

You are unable to deal with something because you have no patience or energy

focuses on bodily exhaustion and risk of collapse after exertion
dead on one's feet
vson one's last legs
  • Informal
2 7.1

Very tired after hard physical or mental work

is weaker and near collapse after prolonged exertion
at the end of one's tether
vson one's last legs
  • UK
1 8.5

Very tired and cannot deal with a situation any more

refers to physical weakness risking collapse from long use or effort
knickered
vson one's last legs
  • UK
9.6

Very tired after hard physical activity

is longer lasting weakness and risk of collapse from use
whooped
vson one's last legs
  • Informal
6.0

Feeling very tired after physical effort

stresses lasting weakness and risk of collapse after exertion
short on energy
vson one's last legs
3.5

Feeling tired and weak

is stronger implying weakness and risk of collapse after exertion

Antonyms

4.4

Full of new life and energy

How Tired

dead on one's feet
  • Informal
2 7.1
on one's last legs
  • Informal
7 7.2
exhausted
104 2.0
weary
129 3.2
tired
1.0
rested
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

on + one + last + legs

The phrase uses a fairly transparent bodily metaphor: 'legs' as support and 'last' indicating the final remaining ones, so a learner who knows the words can plausibly infer a meaning like 'near collapse' or 'very weak/tired'. However, the mapping from the literal image to the idiomatic state of exhaustion is metaphorical and conventionalized (though many languages have similar expressions), so the meaning is only partially predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

On one's last legs may come from the image of a very old horse, person, or machine that can hardly stand and seems to be held up by its last legs. That's why the phrase means 'very tired, weak, or close to stopping'.