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ne'er-do-well

ne'er-do-well

5 9.9
A person who is lazy, irresponsible, and does not try to succeed
  • noun
  • /ˈnɛrˌduːˈwɛl/
  • Offensive
translation icon : vago
  • Everyone in the town knew him as the local ne'er-do-well who never held down a job.
  • ne'er-do-well brother
  • bunch of ne'er-do-wells
  • ne'er-do-well friend

You can start it externally by having some local ne'er do wells help out.

Examples

  • In a neighbourhood of hoodlums and ne'er-do-wells.

  • Once upon a time, there was a good-for-nothing, drunken, young ne'er-do-well, a bit like me.

  • We found these ne'er-do-wells in the garden, my queen.

  • If you have any information on these ne'er-do-wells, please contact your local authorities.

  • Most believe those sorts of decisions should not be left up to the ne'er-do-wells in Washington.

    Blog text (21)
  • The father, I understand, was a bit of a ne'er-do-well, the Benedictine said.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Back then, they would've called a guy like him a ne'er-do-well.

  • Somehow, their old ne'er-do-well friend has managed to do quite well, and it amazes them.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Bounty hunters, smugglers, frontier doctors, and ne'er-do-well scoundrels are all represented in this book.

    Blog text (1)
  • She ran away with a penniless ne'er-do-well to New Providence, a pirate's lair in the Bahamas.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

bum
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
142 7.2

A lazy person who others dislike for not working

includes that laziness but adds a stronger sense of worthlessness and failure
good-for-nothing
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
16 7.1

A person who is lazy and does nothing useful

emphasizes both idleness and being unlikely to succeed rather than only worthlessness
do-nothing
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
9 7.0

A person who avoids work and makes little effort

adds a judgment of worthlessness and unlikeliness to improve or succeed
sad sack
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
7 8.6

A person who often fails to do things well

is more about character laziness and worthlessness than mere ineptitude
incompetent
vsne'er-do-well
6 4.6

A person who is not able to do a job or task well

focuses instead on laziness and irresponsibility rather than lack of skill
loafer
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
5 5.8

A person who avoids work and does very little

adds irresponsible behaviour and low chances of success beyond simple idleness
incompetent person
vsne'er-do-well
3 3.7

A person who does not have the skills or ability to do a task well

adds a moral judgment about idleness and low likelihood of success rather than only skill
idler
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
2 7.0

A person who avoids work and does very little

is more negative by also implying worthlessness and unlikely success
no-account
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
2 8.9

A person who does not keep a steady job

adds irresponsibility and poor prospects rather than only low value
goof-off
vsne'er-do-well
  • Informal
2 8.6

A person who avoids work and wastes time

is likelier to judge the person as worthless and unlikely to succeed
lazybones
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
1 7.2

A person who avoids work and prefers to rest

broadens that laziness to include irresponsibility and poor future prospects
goldbrick
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
1 9.6

A person who avoids work by pretending to be busy

covers general laziness and also stresses irresponsibility and low success chances
unsuccessful person
vsne'er-do-well
1 4.2

A person who often fails to reach their goals

focuses more on laziness and irresponsibility alongside repeated lack of success
nonstarter
vsne'er-do-well
  • Informal
1 7.6

A person who often fails and is not taken seriously

is similar but more about lazy or worthless character than only failure
no-good slacker
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
8.4

A person who is very lazy and not responsible

is lazy and irresponsible and seen as worthless or unlikely to succeed
no-account loser
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
9.6

A person others think is useless and not successful

is similar but adds laziness and low effort to worthlessness
good-for-naught
vsne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who does little work and is not useful

stresses laziness plus irresponsibility and unlikely success beyond low usefulness
nonachiever
vsne'er-do-well
7.0

A person who does less well than expected for their abilities

stresses lack of effort and worthlessness rather than only unmet potential

Antonyms

18 3.2

A person who reaches their goals through hard work and skill

16 5.0

A person who is active and tries hard to succeed, especially at work

How Responsible

ne'er-do-well
  • Offensive
5 9.9

Surface Forms

ne'er-do-well singular

Morphology

ne'er-do-well = ne'er + do (transparent) = well + ne'er + do

The meaning can be directly inferred from 'ne'er' (never) + 'do' + 'well' — 'one who never does well', so learners can derive 'an unsuccessful or idle person'. [Postprocessing: moved 'well' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Ne'er-do-well comes from the short form ne'er, which is never, plus the phrase do well, so it literally means 'never does well'. That's why it describes a person who will not succeed or who is lazy and irresponsible.