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jeu d'esprit

jeu d'esprit

9.9
A short clever remark or piece of writing that is playful
  • noun
  • /ʒø dɛspri/
  • Literature
translation icon : jeu d'esprit
  • Her latest novel is a delightful jeu d'esprit, filled with clever wordplay and playful humor.

Examples

  • The film is a jeu d'esprit that cleverly satirizes modern life while entertaining viewers.

  • It was a misfired jeu d'esprit.

    Blog text (22)
  • We now have a new and extraordinarily full commentary by Helen Vendler, who calls the poem a jeu d'esprit and "a little myth of origin": nature.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In his speech, he included a witty jeu d'esprit that made the audience laugh.

Synonyms

witticism
vsjeu d'esprit
5 7.2

A clever short remark meant to make people laugh

focuses on light playful intelligence rather than mere laughter
bon mot
vsjeu d'esprit
  • Formal
4 9.3

A clever short comment that makes people laugh

also covers short written pieces with light playful intelligence
smartish remark
vsjeu d'esprit
6.0

A quick, clever comment that is slightly cheeky

leans toward light playful tone not cheeky edge

How Witty

epigram
  • Literature
3 8.0
witticism
5 7.2
jeu d'esprit
  • Literature
9.9
quip
20 6.4
joke
1.0

Surface Forms

jeu d'esprit singular
jeux d'esprit plural

Morphology

jeu + d'esprit

The literal parts 'jeu' (game/play) + 'd'esprit' (of spirit/mind) yield a compositional sense like 'play of the mind', which plausibly maps onto a witty or playful remark. However, this is a lexicalized French loan with a specific nuance of light-hearted cleverness that a learner who only knows the literal constituents may not fully predict, so the relation is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Jeu d'esprit comes from French and literally joins jeu and esprit, words that mean 'game' and 'mind'. Imagine a short, playful 'game of the mind' where a writer makes a quick, clever line to amuse people, and that's why the phrase means a small 'witty' or 'playful' remark.