to have one's back up
- phrasal verb
- Informal
- Whenever she feels criticized, she tends to have her back up immediately.
Examples
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He had his back up during the entire meeting, barely listening to suggestions.
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Don't have your back up—we're just trying to help.
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Don't have your back up!
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She had her back up after hearing the criticism.
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Whenever he feels attacked, he tends to have his back up and become defensive.
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She had her back up during the discussion, snapping at anyone who disagreed with her.
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If you criticize his work, he will have his back up and refuse to listen to feedback.
Synonyms
Feel angry and ready to argue when someone criticizes you
To react angrily or feel hurt when criticized
To suddenly become very angry and fail to control your feelings
Antonyms
How Defensive
- Informal
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'to become defensive or angry' cannot be straightforwardly derived from the constituents 'have' + 'one's' + 'back' + 'up': none of these words or their usual combinations clearly signal an emotional/defensive reaction. 'Back up' more commonly means to support or reverse direction, and the construction is idiomatic in English rather than compositional, so a B1 learner who only knows the parts would probably not predict this sense.
Etymology
Have one's back up may come from the image of an animal whose fur stands up on its back when it is scared or ready to fight, with the up showing that raised, defensive look. So, when someone 'has their back up' today, they feel 'defensive' or 'angry'.