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to force someone's hand

to force someone's hand

1 6.5
Make someone decide or act sooner than they want
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : forzar a alguien a actuar
  • His ultimatum could force their hand in the negotiations.

Examples

Synonyms

to make
vsto force someone's hand
1.0

To force someone to do something

adds the idea of making the decision happen earlier than planned
to force
vsto force someone's hand
2.3

To make someone do something by using power or pressure

is specifically about causing a decision sooner than someone intended
to pressure
vsto force someone's hand
149 4.2

To try to make someone do something

highlights that the action is brought about earlier than they wanted
to sweep
vsto force someone's hand
114 4.6

To cause people to become involved suddenly by strong feeling or events

focuses instead on bringing about an earlier decision or action
to coerce
vsto force someone's hand
  • Offensive
91 6.4

Force someone to do something by threats

focuses more on hastening a decision rather than only using threats
to thrust
vsto force someone's hand
41 6.7

To force something on someone, often against their will

adds the dimension of prompting an earlier-than-intended decision
to hold someone's feet to the fire
vsto force someone's hand
  • Informal
12 8.1

Make someone do what they promised or take responsibility by pressuring them

adds the sense of forcing the decision to happen sooner than expected
to put a gun to someone's head
vsto force someone's hand
  • Offensive
8 8.3

To force someone to do something by threatening them

is similar but stresses causing the decision earlier rather than only threat
to impel
vsto force someone's hand
4 7.2

To make someone feel they must do something, often because of pressure or need

differs by stressing earlier timing and lack of readiness rather than internal drive
to turn up the pressure
vsto force someone's hand
1 3.9

To try to make someone change what they do by making them feel more stress

is about speeding a decision by making pressure stronger
to twist someone's arm
vsto force someone's hand
  • Informal
1 4.4

Get someone to agree or do something by pressuring them

specifies making the person decide sooner than they originally planned
to bend someone's will
vsto force someone's hand
7.1

Persuade someone to do what you want

is about causing the compliance to happen sooner than they were ready for

Antonyms

1.0

To stay in one place or delay action until something happens

How Coercive

to coerce
  • Offensive
91 6.4
to compel
258 4.8
to force someone's hand
  • Informal
1 6.5
to pressure
149 4.2
to urge
591 3.2
to ask
1.0

Surface Forms

forced someone's hand past participle
forcing someone's hand present participle
forces someone's hand third person singular

Morphology

force + someone's + hand

The verb 'force' already conveys compulsion and 'hand' works as a common body-part metaphor for control or agency, so a learner who knows the words can partially infer that someone is being made to act. However, the specific nuance of making a person decide sooner or before they're ready is metaphorical and not directly predictable from the literal parts, so the expression is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Force someone's hand may come from old card games, where players were pushed to play a card from their hand before they were ready. So to force someone's hand now means 'make someone decide or act sooner than they planned'.