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to earn one's keep

to earn one's keep

3.4
Do enough work, paid or not, to pay for food and a place to live
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : ganarse el sustento
  • In order to support herself, she knew she had to earn her keep by finding a job.

Examples

Synonyms

to make money
vsto earn one's keep
477 1.2

To get money by working or running a business

focuses on covering basic living needs rather than seeking general profit
to bring home
vsto earn one's keep
38 3.3

To earn money regularly for your family

focuses on supporting the individual rather than only household finances
to earn a living
vsto earn one's keep
33 2.2

To make money to support yourself

is not limited to paid jobs and can include providing useful value
to work for a living
vsto earn one's keep
25 2.2

To earn money by having a job

also covers getting support by providing value, not only paid employment
to bring home the bacon
vsto earn one's keep
  • Informal
9 4.4

To earn money to support your family

is used for supporting the individual rather than focusing on family support
to earn crust
vsto earn one's keep
  • UK
9.0

To make enough money to live

also requires providing useful work or value beyond just money

How Self-Supporting

to earn one's keep
  • Informal
3.4
to help out
  • Informal
486 1.0

Surface Forms

earn one's keep infinitive
earned one's keep past participle
earning one's keep present participle
earns one's keep third person singular

Morphology

earn + one's + keep

The phrase is directly compositional: 'earn' (to receive payment) + 'one's' (possessive placeholder) + 'keep' (support/means of living) yields the meaning 'earn enough to support oneself.' This mapping is a straightforward verb + object composition and parallels common expressions in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent senses will understand it.

Etymology

Earn one's keep may come from a time when servants had to earn their keep, meaning the food and place to live, by doing work, so they were paid with 'room and board'. So today it means 'to earn enough to support yourself'.