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devil's advocate

devil's advocate

20 6.3
A person who says an opposite or unpopular opinion to start a discussion
  • noun
  • /ˈdɛvəlz ˈædvəˌkeɪt/
translation icon : abogado del diablo
  • To reduce groupthink, posting guidelines have required "devil's advocate" posts that challenge or disagree with comments made by other students.
  • play devil's advocate

Examples

Synonyms

gadfly
vsdevil's advocate
4 8.4

A person who often annoys others by pointing out problems or asking hard questions

provokes specifically to test arguments not primarily to annoy
arguer
vsdevil's advocate
2 3.9

A person who gives reasons to support their view to persuade others in a discussion

offers contrary views to probe arguments rather than simply state opinions
polemicist
vsdevil's advocate
  • Formal
2 9.9

A person who argues strongly in public to support a controversial idea

takes opposing lines to test reasoning rather than to advocate beliefs
controversialist
vsdevil's advocate
1 9.9

A person who often argues about public or political issues

expresses contrary opinions to provoke debate rather than argue from belief
disputant
vsdevil's advocate
1 8.4

A person who argues with others, often in debates or meetings

challenges ideas to probe their strength instead of joining disputes for fun
eristic
vsdevil's advocate
  • Formal
9.9

A person who argues only to win, not to find the truth

uses opposition to test ideas rather than to win debates
gainsayer
vsdevil's advocate
  • Formal
9.9

A person who says no to an idea or decision

opposes to test ideas rather than to simply deny beliefs
polemist
vsdevil's advocate
  • Formal
9.9

A person who argues strongly in writing about religion or ideas

uses contrary positions to check arguments rather than to promote beliefs
disputer
vsdevil's advocate
6.7

A person who often argues and challenges other people's ideas

questions positions to test their strength rather than merely opposing them
inflamer
vsdevil's advocate
8.9

A person who says things that make people angry or start fights

provokes mainly to inflame emotions rather than to test argument strength

Antonyms

817 1.0

A person who backs a team or a cause

104 5.2

A person who supports an idea, plan, or cause

How Oppositional

contrarian
17 8.2
provocateur
14 8.8
devil's advocate
20 6.3
critic
563 3.0
questioner
  • Formal
23 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

devil's + advocate

The phrase cannot be reliably derived from its parts: a B1 learner who knows 'devil' (an evil figure) and 'advocate' (a supporter) would likely infer 'a supporter of the devil', which is different from the idiomatic sense of someone who argues an opposing view to test ideas. The idiomatic, historically specific role behind the expression makes the intended meaning non-compositional for learners without prior exposure.

Etymology

The term devil's advocate comes from an old church job where one person was chosen to argue against making someone a saint, acting as the advocate for the devil to test the case. That's why today devil's advocate means someone who takes an opposite view to 'challenge' or 'test' an idea.