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apple of someone's eye

apple of someone's eye

1 4.4
A person or thing that someone loves and cares for more than others
  • idiom
translation icon : la niña de mis ojos
  • Ilya was the apple of Polina's eye.

Examples

Synonyms

favorite
vsapple of someone's eye
  • US
712 1.0

A person or thing you like more than others

is more strongly loved and cherished than simple preference
idol
vsapple of someone's eye
151 3.2

A person many people admire or love too much

is cherished deeply but without blind or excessive worship
light of someone's eye
vsapple of someone's eye
  • Informal
6.3

A person someone loves most and who makes them very happy

has identical meaning but uses a different phrasing

How Cherished

apple of someone's eye
1 4.4
beloved
19 3.4
favorite
  • US
712 1.0
friend
1.0
acquaintance
114 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

apple + of + someone's + eyes

The sense 'a person or thing cherished' is not predictably built from the literal meanings of 'apple' (a fruit) and 'eye' (an organ of sight), so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would not infer the idiomatic sense. Although some languages have comparable idioms, this is a conventionalized historical metaphor in English and therefore functions as an opaque idiom requiring prior exposure.

Etymology

The idiom apple of someone's eye may come from a very old picture: people once called the dark round center of the eye an 'apple' because it looked like a small round fruit. Because that small part of the eye needed careful protection, calling someone the apple of your eye came to mean they are your most loved or 'cherished' person.