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Turk's cap-lily

Turk's cap-lily

9.0
A North American wildflower with orange-red spotted petals that point downward
  • noun
  • /tɜrks kæp ˈlɪli/
  • US
translation icon : lirio de Turk's cap
  • We spotted a rare Turk's cap-lily during our hike in the Appalachian Mountains.

Examples

  • The garden was enhanced by the striking blooms of the Turk's cap-lily beside the pond.

  • Horticulturists prize the Turk's cap-lily for its dramatic, downward-facing flowers and spotted petals.

  • The Turk's cap-lily blooms beautifully in the summer.

  • I saw a stunning Turk's cap-lily in the garden.

  • The vibrant Turk's cap-lily blooms in the garden, displaying its striking orange petals with maroon spots.

  • During the hike, we admired the Turk's cap-lily, known for its unique backward-curving petals and bright colors.

  • In spring, the Turk's cap-lily adds a splash of color to the meadows with its beautiful red flowers.

Synonyms

Lilium superbum
vsTurk's cap-lily
  • Specialized
9.8

A tall lily from the eastern United States with orange or red flowers that have dark spots

is the regional lily that also has petals curved backward
Turk's-cap
vsTurk's cap-lily
9.7

A lily with petals that bend backward and bright, bell-shaped flowers

focuses on spotted orange to red flowers and regional nativity instead

Surface Forms

Morphology

Turk's + cap-lily

The headword contains the transparent noun 'lily', so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will recognise it as a type of flower; the modifier 'Turk's cap' is figurative and suggests a cap- or turban-like shape but does not convey the precise botanical features (color, spots, reflexed petals). Because the overall category is clear but the specific sense relies on a cultural/figurative image and botanical knowledge, this is only partially predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Turk's cap-lily gets its name from the flower's shape: the petals bend back so the bloom looks like a small Turk's cap or 'turban' on the head, and lily shows it is a lily. That's why the name describes a lily with flowers that face down and have backward-curving, spotted petals.