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Planck's law

Planck's law

1 8.0
A rule that light's energy comes in fixed amounts and increases with frequency using Planck's constant
  • noun
  • /plæŋks lɔ/
  • Specialized
: ley de Planck
  • According to Planck's law, energy is quantized.

Examples

  • According to Planck's law, the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency.

  • Scientists used Planck's law to accurately predict the spectrum of radiation emitted by a black body.

  • The development of Planck's law marked the beginning of quantum physics.

  • The physicist explained Planck's law during the lecture.

  • According to Planck's law, the energy of electromagnetic radiation is quantized based on its frequency.

  • Planck's law helps explain why hotter objects emit more energy at higher frequencies.

  • When applying Planck's law to a black body, the emitted radiation will peak at a specific frequency determined by its temperature.

Synonyms

Planck's radiation law
vsPlanck's law
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A rule that shows how much light or heat a perfect object gives at each color for a given temperature

is a general principle about energy being quantized proportional to frequency

Surface Forms

Planck's law singular

Morphology

Planck's + law

The phrase is an eponymous scientific name: knowing 'Planck's' as a possessive/name plus 'law' only tells a learner that this is a scientific principle associated with someone named Planck, but it does not allow them to derive the technical content (quantization of electromagnetic energy). This gives partial information (author + type of thing) but the specific meaning is domain-specific and unpredictable from the constituents alone.

Etymology

Planck's law is named after the scientist Max Planck, who discovered that light and heat come in tiny 'packets' instead of a smooth flow. So, Planck's law says each packet has energy that gets bigger when the light's 'frequency' is higher.