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Munchausen's syndrome

Munchausen's syndrome

1 9.9
A mental condition where a person makes themselves sick to get medical care or attention
  • noun
  • /ˈmʌnˌhaʊzənz ˈsɪnˌdroʊm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : síndrome de Munchausen
  • Although pulmonary manifestations of Munchausen's syndrome have been reported, this appears to be the first documented case of tracheotomy bleeding associated with the disorder.

Examples

  • Munchausen's syndrome is rare, and it is important that we recognize it to avoid becoming the instruments of pathology.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The young man admitted to the doctor that he suffered from Munchausen's syndrome, explaining how he frequently induced feigned illnesses.

  • The treatment of Munchausen's syndrome is difficult, and it requires the help of a psychiatrist.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Patients with Munchausen's syndrome fabricate problems whose "symptoms" are typical of actual medical problems.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Munchausen's syndrome carries significant morbidity and mortality.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The true incidence of Munchausen's syndrome is unknown.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Munchausen's syndrome is a factitious illness in which patients fabricate medical problems in order to receive medical attention.

    Academic text (2006)
  • We report the case of a young woman whose Munchausen's syndrome manifested as purported bleeding from a tracheotomy site.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Patients with Munchausen's syndrome often create elaborate stories about their symptoms to seek unnecessary medical treatment.

  • A physician must be cautious when diagnosing Munchausen's syndrome due to its complex presentation and the patient's potential for deception.

Synonyms

Munchausen syndrome
vsMunchausen's syndrome
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A condition in which a person pretends to be sick to get attention or care

stresses repeated self harm without obvious external rewards or incentives

Antonyms

365 1.0

Being truthful and fair in what you say and do

Surface Forms

Morphology

Munchausen's + syndrome

This is an eponymous, proper-name term: 'Munchausen's' has no transparent lexical meaning for learners while 'syndrome' only signals a medical condition. The specific sense — repeatedly feigning or inducing illness for attention — cannot be derived from the constituents, so a B1 learner who knows the parts would not be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Munchausen's syndrome comes from the name of Baron Munchausen, a famous storyteller who told wild, made-up tales. Doctors used his name for a condition where people 'make up' or even cause illness in themselves to 'get attention', so the name helps you remember the idea of 'faked' sickness.