Gunter's chain
- noun
- /ˈɡʌntərz tʃeɪn/
- Archaic
- A standard Gunter's chain measures 22 yards.
Examples
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The field was recorded as four Gunter's chains long by two chains wide.
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Early surveyors often measured land using a Gunter's chain and not modern tape measures.
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A distance of one Gunter's chain was marked out by placing brass links end to end.
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The surveyor used a Gunter's chain for the measurements.
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The surveyor used a Gunter's chain to accurately measure the length of the property.
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Each Gunter's chain consists of 100 links, making it useful for land surveying.
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When surveying the land, the team stretched out a Gunter's chain to determine the boundaries.
Synonyms
A unit of length equal to 66 feet used in land measurement
Surface Forms
Morphology
Gunter's + chain
The meaning 'a historical unit of length (22 yards)' is not transparently derivable from the constituents: 'Gunter's' is a proper name and gives no semantic clue to the measure, and while 'chain' can sometimes mean a measuring device, the specific unit and exact length are specialized and historical. An average B1 learner who knows the words would not predict the precise measurement or technical sense without prior exposure, so the expression is idiomatic/specialized rather than compositional.
Etymology
Gunter's chain was a real metal chain with 100 brass links that people who measured land laid end to end to mark distances. Because the chain always measured the same distance of 22 yards, the name came to mean 'a unit of length' used for measuring land.