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Fallot's syndrome

Fallot's syndrome

8.1
A heart condition present at birth with four defects that make blood low in oxygen and cause blue skin
  • noun
  • /fəˈloʊz ˈsɪnˌdroʊm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : síndrome de Fallot
  • Children with Fallot's syndrome often appear blue due to reduced oxygen in the blood.

Examples

  • Doctors explained that surgery could correct the heart defects associated with Fallot's syndrome.

  • The child was diagnosed with Fallot's syndrome shortly after birth, requiring immediate medical attention.

  • Children with Fallot's syndrome often experience difficulty breathing.

  • Doctors diagnosed her with Fallot's syndrome at a young age.

  • Children with Fallot's syndrome often appear blue due to reduced oxygen in the blood.

  • Doctors explained that surgery could correct the heart defects associated with Fallot's syndrome.

  • The child was diagnosed with Fallot's syndrome shortly after birth, requiring immediate medical attention.

Synonyms

congenital heart defect
vsFallot's syndrome
  • Specialized
4 3.9

A heart problem present at birth that changes the heart's shape or how it works

is a particular congenital disease defined by exactly four anatomical faults
tetralogy of Fallot
vsFallot's syndrome
  • Specialized
7.3

A heart problem present at birth with four defects that change blood flow

is the same condition but described without naming each defect
Fallot's tetralogy
vsFallot's syndrome
  • Specialized
9.5

A heart problem present at birth that makes the skin turn blue because four parts of the heart are wrong

is expressed generally, focusing on anatomy and low oxygen rather than naming parts
cardiopathy
vsFallot's syndrome
  • Specialized
6.1

An illness of the heart that makes it work badly

is one specific congenital heart disease marked by four structural abnormalities

Surface Forms

Morphology

Fallot's + syndrome

‘Fallot’s’ is an eponymic proper name with no lexical meaning that a B1 learner would recognize, while ‘syndrome’ only signals a generic medical condition. The specific meaning (a particular congenital heart defect with cyanosis) cannot be derived from the constituents, so the expression is not predictable from its parts.

Etymology

Fallot's syndrome is named after the doctor Fallot who first described the condition. He showed it was a group of four heart problems that make the blood low in oxygen, so children often look 'blue', and today the name still refers to that same set of heart defects.