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Bayes' postulate

Bayes' postulate

9.3
An assumption that all possible causes are equally likely when there is no information
  • noun
  • /ˈbeɪzɪz ˈpɒstjʊlɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : postulado de Bayes
  • When the prior probabilities are unknown, Bayes' postulate assumes all causes are equally likely.

Examples

  • According to Bayes' postulate, all causes are equally likely initially.

  • The scientist applied Bayes' postulate when lacking specific prior information about the probabilities.

  • In many statistical models, Bayes' postulate is invoked to allow for further analysis despite ignorance.

  • Many statisticians rely on Bayes' postulate in their analyses.

  • When the prior probabilities are unknown, Bayes' postulate assumes all causes are equally likely.

  • The scientist applied Bayes' postulate when lacking specific prior information about the probabilities.

  • In many statistical models, Bayes' postulate is invoked to allow for further analysis despite ignorance.

Surface Forms

Morphology

Bayes' + postulate

The noun 'postulate' transparently signals an assumption or proposition, and the possessive proper name 'Bayes'' indicates the assumption is associated with Bayes/Bayesian reasoning, so learners can infer it is a Bayes-related assumption. However, the precise content (e.g. equal prior probabilities when no information is available) is technical and requires domain knowledge or recognition of the name 'Bayes', so a B1 learner who only knows the constituent words would not reliably derive the full meaning.

Etymology

Bayes' postulate is named after the thinker Thomas Bayes. It paints a simple image: if you have no information, imagine putting the same number of stones for each possible cause into a hat and drawing one. That's why Bayes' postulate means 'assume all causes are equally likely'.