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shifty

shifty

17 7.4
A look or behavior that seems dishonest and hard to trust
  • adjective
  • /ˈʃɪfti/
translation icon : sospechoso
  • From his enormous black moustache to his glittering, shifty eyes, Esterhazy is a caricature of the 'Behind you!' stage baddie.
  • shifty eyes

So, you know, Foucault is being a little bit shifty here for his own purposes, I guess.

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Examples

  • Half-breeds, for example, were thought of as being untrustworthy, shifty, idle, and physically inferior.

    Academic text (2015)
  • You're acting weird, with your shifty eyes and your sketchy posture.

  • I knew the moment I saw her shifty eyes that she had come to me with a purpose.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • You have a long face, and those glasses make you look shifty.

  • "No one has explored them," he said with a shifty smile.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • For a few moments, he holds his hands together in front of him, getting a shifty look in his eyes.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I was terrified of lawyers because there are a lot of shifty lawyers out there.

    Blog text (16)
  • You know, he's got them shifty eyes.

  • Burnett walks over to Chet, the doorman, a shifty little guy who's always got his hand out.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • He gave a shifty smile that made me question his honesty.

Synonyms

dishonest
vsshifty
128 2.5

Likely to lie or cheat to get something for yourself

is more about appearing untrustworthy or evasive rather than proven corruption
sneaky
vsshifty
101 4.4

Acting in a secret way to avoid being noticed or to get an advantage

is often used when someone merely seems untrustworthy rather than acting secretly
shady
vsshifty
  • Informal
79 5.5

Not honest and likely to do illegal things

is more about nervous evasive manner than direct implication in wrongdoing
disingenuous
vsshifty
66 7.8

Pretending to be honest by hiding what you know

is focused on appearing suspicious or evasive rather than pretending honesty
deceptive
vsshifty
62 5.3

Appearing true but making someone believe something that is not true

is about seeming untrustworthy rather than actively misleading others
full of shit
vsshifty
  • Offensive
62 9.9

A person who lies or says things that are not true

is a milder more general term for seeming dishonest rather than crude insult
devious
vsshifty
51 6.4

Acting in a dishonest or tricky way to get what you want

is often applied to a suspicious manner rather than strategic indirect plans
fishy
vsshifty
50 4.4

Seeming dishonest and making people feel suspicious

is wider covering both suspicious looks and evasive behavior
deceitful
vsshifty
31 5.0

Acting in a dishonest way to make people believe something untrue

is about seeming untrustworthy rather than necessarily intending deliberate deception
tricky
vsshifty
26 4.5

Uses lies or clever plans to get what they want

is about appearing untrustworthy rather than skilled manipulation to succeed
evasive
vsshifty
25 7.3

Not giving a direct answer to hide the truth or avoid commitment

is more about appearing untrustworthy rather than just avoiding answers
mendacious
vsshifty
  • Formal
6 9.1

Saying things that are not true

is more about appearance or evasion than direct repeated lying
untruthful
vsshifty
6 4.8

Not honest and likely to tell lies

is about seeming dishonest or evasive rather than clearly lying
weaselly
vsshifty
  • Informal
4 8.4

A person who acts sneaky and dishonest to avoid clear answers

suggests general doubtful character rather than specific secretive acts
dodgy
vsshifty
  • UK
3 8.8

Clever in a dishonest way to trick people

is more about looking untrustworthy rather than actively cheating or tricking
foxy
vsshifty
3 8.2

Being clever at secretly tricking people for personal gain

is more about appearing suspicious or evasive than attractive clever deceit
knavish
vsshifty
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Acting in a way that tricks people to get what you want

is about seeming unreliable or evasive rather than practiced trickery
shifty-eyed
vsshifty
1 8.2

A person who looks nervous and like they want to hide something

is a broader label for someone seeming untrustworthy rather than only eyes
tricksy
vsshifty
1 9.1

Behaving in a sly way that tries to fool people

is more a general look of distrust rather than playful cunning acts
untrusty
vsshifty
  • Archaic
8.9

Not safe to depend on because they may fail or betray you

refers to appearing untrustworthy or evasive rather than explicitly unreliable
carny
vsshifty
  • Offensive
9.9

Dishonest in a way that makes you think of a scam

is broader and means a suspicious manner not only swindler like behaviour

Antonyms

1.0

Truthful and fair, not cheating or lying

88 2.1

A person or thing you can depend on to be honest

How Suspicious

dishonest
128 2.5
untrustworthy
21 4.8
suspicious
300 2.7
shifty
17 7.4
evasive
25 7.3

Surface Forms

shifty positive
shiftier comparative
shiftiest superlative

Morphology

shifty = shift (semi-transparent) = shift + y

The adjective is formed with productive suffix '-y' from 'shift'; the meaning 'dishonest/evasive' is an extension from 'to shift' (to move or avoid), so the relation is not fully predictable for learners.

Etymology

Shifty comes from the word shift, which means 'to move' or 'change', plus the ending -y. A helpful way to remember the dishonest meaning is to think of someone who 'shifts' their eyes or story to avoid the truth, so shifty means 'not honest' or 'untrustworthy'.