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up to one's neck

up to one's neck

7.9
Being very busy with a lot of difficult work or problems
  • idiom
  • Informal
: hasta el cuello
  • After the controversial decision, the politician was up to his neck in scandals.

Examples

  • I hope Jack's in trouble up to his neck.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • He found himself up to his neck in work after taking on too many projects.

  • Mary lies on a mattress on the floor, yellow sheet pulled up to her neck.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Hillier's up to his neck in this.

  • Mark my words, before the ink is dry, Bailey's Press will be up to its neck in lawsuits.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • He takes her arm and begins kissing his way up to her neck, her cheek, her mouth...

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He's up to his neck in prostitution, drugs, and extortion.

  • Da was there now, probably up to his neck in oil, holding up a cormorant in one hand and a guillemot in the other, with people cheering and saying, "Give him a medal, give him a medal."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Our party has been up to its neck in much of the worst that we've seen over the last few decades, including unnecessary wars and the shameless ass-kissing of the rich in the form of tax cuts, corporate welfare, and 'get out of jail free' passes.

    Blog text (32)
  • She is up to her neck in debt and struggling to make ends meet.

Synonyms

wrapped up
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
55 4.8

Very interested and completely involved in something

is darker, stressing burdensome involvement rather than positive absorption
mired
vsup to one's neck
29 7.8

In a bad situation that stops progress like being stuck in mud

is like that but highlights heavy involvement rather than immobility
entangled
vsup to one's neck
19 5.3

Twisted together, like wires, or stuck in a difficult situation

leans more toward deep, overwhelming entanglement rather than mere confusion
knee-deep
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
16 3.9

Very involved in something, like work or problems

is stronger, stressing difficulty and heavy entanglement
in too deep
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
14 7.4

Too involved in a problem or situation to get out easily

is similar but emphasizes heavy entanglement and overwhelm
embroiled
vsup to one's neck
14 6.9

Deeply involved in a difficult or public dispute

places more weight on feeling overwhelmed and burdened
bound up
vsup to one's neck
13 6.0

Closely connected with someone or something

focuses more on heavy entanglement and unpleasant difficulty
up to someone's ears in
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
5 7.7

Very busy with more work than you can handle

stresses being caught up and overwhelmed by problems
neck-deep
vsup to one's neck
5 6.9

Very involved in a difficult situation that is hard to manage

leans more toward heavy, overwhelming involvement
enmeshed
vsup to one's neck
4 7.5

Caught up in something so you cannot easily leave

focuses more on being heavily entangled and overwhelmed
up to your neck
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
4 7.9

Very involved in a difficult situation with too much to do

is similar but emphasizes heavy entanglement in trouble
up to my neck
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
4 7.6

Very busy with difficult work or problems and almost overwhelmed

stresses a heavy, burdensome involvement rather than just being busy
up to their necks
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
2 6.7

Very involved in a difficult or serious problem

focuses more on being heavily overwhelmed by the situation
involved
vsup to one's neck
1 4.9

Surrounded by mist or cloud that makes it hard to see

is more specific about being heavily burdened and overwhelmed
elbow-deep in
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
1 6.8

Very involved in an activity, often working with your hands

is more about being overwhelmed and trapped by problems
up to (one's) neck
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
6.8

Having too much work or too many problems to deal with

is the same idea but highlights extreme entanglement
up to one's ears
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
6.9

Very busy with work or tasks and feeling overwhelmed

emphasizes entanglement and difficulty rather than mere busyness
up to one's neck in alligators
vsup to one's neck
  • Informal
9.6

Very busy dealing with many difficult problems

focuses more on deep entanglement rather than a busy metaphor

Antonyms

43 5.5

A person who is not affected by personal feelings and shows little emotion

6 4.5

Not taking part in an activity or situation

How Involved

over someone's skis
  • Informal
1 9.9
overstressed
3 5.1
swamped with work
  • Informal
2 4.4
up to one's ears
  • Informal
6.9
up to one's neck
  • Informal
7.9
busy
∞ 1.0
involved
∞ 3.5

Surface Forms

up to one's neck positive

Morphology

up + to + one + neck

The meaning 'deeply involved/overwhelmed' is directly inferable from the physical image created by 'up to one's neck' — being filled or submerged up to the neck maps transparently onto being overwhelmed by something. This spatial/metaphorical mapping is common across languages and follows a straightforward compositional logic that a B1 learner who knows the words would readily understand.

Etymology

The idiom up to one's neck comes from the image of a person standing in water or mud with the liquid up to their neck, so they are stuck and can hardly move. That's why it means 'deeply involved' or 'overwhelmed'.