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to stick to one's last

to stick to one's last

9.3
Only work in the area you know well
  • idiom
  • Archaic
translation icon : ceñirse a lo que se sabe
  • Let the cobbler stick to his last.

Examples

  • It's best for a chef to stick to one's last and not try to bake bread if they specialize in desserts.

  • He decided to stick to one's last by only offering services related to web development, which he knows well.

  • In her career, she learned to stick to one's last to avoid taking on projects outside her area of expertise.

Synonyms

to stick to
vsto stick to one's last
343 3.0

Keep doing something without changing it, for example following a plan

means limiting to expertise not simply continuing or following rules
to limit yourself to
vsto stick to one's last
4 3.8

To choose only one thing or a few things

focuses this restriction on expertise rather than any general selection
to stick to one's knitting
vsto stick to one's last
  • Informal
1 8.6

Give full attention to your own work and skills, not other people's tasks

limits activity to personal expertise rather than trying other fields
cobbler, keep to your last
vsto stick to one's last
  • Archaic
9.9

To tell someone to stick to what they know

urges restriction to own expertise avoiding tasks beyond skill

Antonyms

170 3.5

To try something new to see what effect it has

114 5.8

To go somewhere or do something that is risky

How Specialized

to stick to one's last
  • Archaic
9.3
to specialize
208 4.3
to branch out
23 4.0

Surface Forms

stick to one's last infinitive
sticking to one's last present participle
sticks to one's last third person singular
stuck to one's last past participle

Morphology

stick + to + one + last

The expression uses a specialized, historical sense of last (a shoemaker's foot-shaped block) that is not apparent to learners, so the overall proverb-like meaning (‘stay within your expertise’) cannot be derived from the plain senses of stick, to, one’s, and last. Because the key constituent meaning is obscure and the phrase is idiomatic/metaphorical rather than compositional, a B1 learner who knows the surface words would not reliably infer the intended sense.

Etymology

Stick to one's last comes from old advice to shoemakers. A 'last' is a wooden model of a foot used to make shoes, so the idea is that a shoemaker should stick to their last, which explains why the phrase now means 'stay within your area of expertise'.