to set one's watch by
- idiom
- What can you set your watch by, Harry?
Examples
-
You could set your watch by it.
-
You can set your watch by her.
-
You could set your watch by the guy.
Fiction book (2000) -
You can almost set your watch by it.
Blog text (28) -
I can literally set my watch by Wesley.
-
You can set your watch by his arrival; he is always on time.
-
If she's running late, you can set your watch by her usual 10-minute delay.
-
They are so punctual that you can set your watch by when they leave for work.
Antonyms
How Punctual
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: 'set' (to adjust), 'watch' (timepiece) and 'by' (according to) combine to mean 'adjust your watch according to someone', i.e. use their timing as a reliable reference. This compositional metaphor (calibrating a clock to a person's punctuality) is transparent and mirrors equivalent constructions in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows the words will likely infer the meaning.
Etymology
Set one's watch by comes from a simple image: people would set their watch by the arrival of a very reliable person who came at the same time every day, using that person like a living clock. So, to 'set your watch by' someone means you can trust they will be on time.