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mediastinum

mediastinum

3 9.9
The space in the chest between the lungs that holds the heart, big blood vessels, and air and food tubes
  • noun
  • /ˌmiːdiˈæstɪnəm/
  • Specialized
: mediastino
  • The doctor explained that the mediastinum is the area between the lungs that contains the heart and major blood vessels.
  • anterior mediastinum
  • superior mediastinum
  • posterior mediastinum

Examples

  • The cyst extended down to the level of the aortic arch within the left anterior mediastinum.

    Academic text (2007)
  • There are few reports of direct extension of branchial cysts into the mediastinum.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In her right mediastinum, she has a 10 centimeter tissue mass.

  • Exploration of the mediastinum revealed necrotic material, similar to the findings in the neck.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Samples of septic drainage were collected from both the neck and the mediastinum for culture.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The length of time required for sepsis to descend from the neck to the mediastinum is variable.

    Academic text (2004)
  • A 68-year-old patient who had a lung mass that invaded the posterior mediastinum was scheduled for operation.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Migrated Kirschner wires into the mediastinum have been reported sporadically in the literature.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Infection often spreads to the mediastinum, the pleural cavities, and the pericardium through the fascial planes.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis is a rare pulmonary disorder affecting the lymphatic channels from the mediastinum to the pleura.

    Academic text (2007)

Antonyms

27 6.5

The outer edge of an area, group, or idea

Surface Forms

mediastinum singular
mediastina plural

Etymology

Mediastinum comes from the Latin root medius, which means 'middle', plus a word for a 'space' or 'chamber'. So the mediastinum is the 'middle space' in the chest between the lungs where the heart and other important parts sit.