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to bust someone's chops

to bust someone's chops

1 9.0
To tease or nag someone, often in a playful way
  • idiom
  • /bʌst ˈsʌmˌwʌnz tʃɑps/
  • Informal
translation icon : molestar a alguien
  • At the office, we often bust each other's chops to lighten the mood.

Examples

Synonyms

to tease
vsto bust someone's chops
245 1.9

To make fun of someone in a way that annoys them

leans more toward persistent nagging that can feel personal
to taunt
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Offensive
93 5.8

To mock someone again and again to make them angry or upset

is usually friendlier and aims at playful persistence not harm
to give someone a hard time
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Informal
90 3.9

Make someone feel bad by criticizing or teasing them

tends to be lighter and more teasing rather than creating real hardship
to poke fun
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Offensive
25 3.9

To make jokes about someone to make them look silly

is closer to repeated pointed criticism rather than one-off ridicule
to poke fun at
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Offensive
23 3.4

To make jokes about someone, sometimes to be playful and sometimes to be unkind

adds repeated teasing or nagging beyond single joking comments
to jab at
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Informal
9 6.4

To make a short teasing or critical comment about someone

is broader, involving repeated playful nagging over time
to nag
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Informal
8 2.6

To keep criticizing or telling someone to do things in an annoying way

is more playful teasing rather than constant fault finding
to needle
vsto bust someone's chops
8 7.7

To annoy someone by teasing them repeatedly

is more playful and light rather than aiming to wound
to bust my chops
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Informal
7 9.3

To tease or criticize someone in a friendly way

is the general idiom used by anyone rather than speaker-focused
to razz
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Informal
5 9.1

To tease someone in a playful or annoying way

is similar but slightly more likely to feel like teasing with blame
to twit
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Offensive
4 9.8

To tease someone again and again with small mean remarks

is typically more informal and playful rather than formal reproach
to peck
vsto bust someone's chops
3 8.0

To annoy someone with small, repeated complaints

is more about joking and friendly nagging than petty complaints
to rib
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Informal
2 3.8

To tease someone in a friendly, joking way

tends to be more ongoing poking or critical teasing than simple joking
to make sport of
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Offensive
2 7.5

To laugh at someone and say unkind things about them

is usually more steady and light teasing rather than mean mockery
to bust on
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Informal
1 8.1

To tease someone in a playful way

is similar but stresses repeated playful nagging rather than one-off jokes
to rag
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Informal
1 7.2

To tease someone repeatedly, either playfully or cruelly

is mainly playful and persistent rather than openly cruel
to take the mickey
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Slang
1 9.1

To tease someone by making jokes about them in a friendly way

is more persistent and can sound like nagging rather than one joke
to tantalize
vsto bust someone's chops
1 8.2

To tease someone with repeated mean or mocking remarks

is milder and more playful rather than outright hostile attacks
to razz my berries
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To tease someone in a friendly, playful way

is firmer and more likely to be pointed criticism rather than gentle fun
to yank someone's chain
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Informal
1 8.7

Tease someone to make them react

focuses more on friendly nagging than on causing a strong reaction
to break someone's chops
vsto bust someone's chops
  • Archaic
8.7

To tease or nag someone in a way that annoys them

is the same idea but with a more idiomatic casual tone

Antonyms

1.0

Give help to a person or idea

2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

How Teasing

bully
  • Offensive
301 3.2
to pick on
  • Informal
156 3.5
to tease
245 1.9
to bust someone's chops
  • Informal
1 9.0
to rib
  • Informal
2 3.8
to joke
476 1.0

Surface Forms

busted someone's chops past participle
busting someone's chops present participle
busts someone's chops third person singular

Morphology

bust + someone's + chops

The sense 'to tease, nag, or criticize' cannot be predicted from the literal parts: 'bust' (to break), 'someone's' (possessive) and 'chops' (mouth/jaws) do not transparently compose that meaning. This is an idiomatic, slangy American expression whose figurative sense is not cross-linguistically obvious, so a B1 learner who knows the words would likely not infer the meaning.

Etymology

The idiom bust someone's chops likely comes from chops, a word for the mouth or jaw. One popular story says to bust someone's jaws meant to hit them, and later the phrase was used for attacking someone with words instead of fists. So, today bust someone's chops means 'to tease, nag, or criticize'.