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to break someone's chops

to break someone's chops

8.7
To tease or nag someone in a way that annoys them
  • idiom
  • Archaic
translation icon : molestar a alguien
  • She loves to break my chops about my coffee choices every morning.

Examples

Synonyms

to tease
vsto break someone's chops
245 1.9

To make fun of someone in a way that annoys them

is more likely to nag or criticize repeatedly rather than only joke
to taunt
vsto break someone's chops
  • Offensive
93 5.8

To mock someone again and again to make them angry or upset

is used more for teasing or nagging without the clear intent to harm
to give someone a hard time
vsto break someone's chops
  • Informal
90 3.9

Make someone feel bad by criticizing or teasing them

is milder, focusing on teasing or nagging without causing real hardship
to poke fun
vsto break someone's chops
  • Offensive
25 3.9

To make jokes about someone to make them look silly

is more about repeated teasing or light criticism over time
to poke fun at
vsto break someone's chops
  • Offensive
23 3.4

To make jokes about someone, sometimes to be playful and sometimes to be unkind

focuses more on ongoing teasing or nagging rather than single jokes
to nag
vsto break someone's chops
  • Informal
8 2.6

To keep criticizing or telling someone to do things in an annoying way

is more teasing and playful rather than mainly complaining or urging
to needle
vsto break someone's chops
8 7.7

To annoy someone by teasing them repeatedly

is more playful or lighthearted rather than primarily provocative
to bust my chops
vsto break someone's chops
  • Informal
7 9.3

To tease or criticize someone in a friendly way

is the same meaning but uses a different personal phrasing
to razz
vsto break someone's chops
  • Informal
5 9.1

To tease someone in a playful or annoying way

is more likely to include nagging or a critical tone
to twit
vsto break someone's chops
  • Offensive
4 9.8

To tease someone again and again with small mean remarks

is usually more playful and less focused on reproach or scolding
to peck
vsto break someone's chops
3 8.0

To annoy someone with small, repeated complaints

is more about teasing or joking rather than petty complaints
to make sport of
vsto break someone's chops
  • Offensive
2 7.5

To laugh at someone and say unkind things about them

is often more friendly or lighthearted rather than hostile mockery
to bust on
vsto break someone's chops
  • Informal
1 8.1

To tease someone in a playful way

is often more persistent and may include nagging as well
to rag
vsto break someone's chops
  • Informal
1 7.2

To tease someone repeatedly, either playfully or cruelly

is used mainly playfully or as light persistent criticism, not cruelty
to tantalize
vsto break someone's chops
1 8.2

To tease someone with repeated mean or mocking remarks

is usually gentler and more playful, not aimed to wound
to bust someone's chops
vsto break someone's chops
  • Informal
1 9.0

To tease or nag someone, often in a playful way

is the same meaning expressed with a different informal phrasing
to yank someone's chain
vsto break someone's chops
  • Informal
1 8.7

Tease someone to make them react

aims more at repeated light criticism or nagging rather than provoking them
to pull someone's leg
vsto break someone's chops
  • Informal
1 4.1

To tell someone something that is not true to make them laugh

uses persistent teasing or nagging rather than playful deceptive jokes

Antonyms

342 1.6

A polite remark that praises someone or something

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

How Annoying

to harass
302 4.0
to nag
  • Informal
8 2.6
to break someone's chops
  • Archaic
8.7
to pester
34 3.2
to tease
245 1.9

Surface Forms

broken someone's chops past participle
breaking someone's chops present participle
breaks someone's chops third person singular

Morphology

break + someone's + chops

The sense 'to tease or nag' cannot be derived from the literal meanings of 'break' (to damage) and 'chops' (jaws/mouth); the phrase is an informal idiom where the overall meaning is not predictable from its parts. Because the image invoked by the constituents suggests physical harm rather than teasing and the idiom is regionally colloquial, a B1 learner who knows the words would unlikely infer the idiomatic meaning.

Etymology

Break someone's chops likely comes from old slang where chops meant a person's 'jaw' or 'mouth'. The picture of someone trying to 'break' another's chops (their jaw) became a way to say you attack them with words, so today it means 'to tease' or 'to nag'.