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behind someone's back

behind someone's back

18 4.3
In a secret way without someone knowing, often to hurt them
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : a las espaldas de alguien
  • She made plans for the party behind her friend's back, hoping to surprise her.
  • go behind someone's back
  • talk behind someone's back
  • want to go behind someone's back

Examples

Synonyms

secretly
vsbehind someone's back
261 1.4

In a way that other people do not know

is used with greater personal deceit toward someone
behind closed doors
vsbehind someone's back
  • Literature
112 4.1

In private and not open to the public

is private but usually implies acting without a person's knowledge to deceive
in secret
vsbehind someone's back
56 2.5

In a way other people do not know

is often used to act against someone without their knowledge
covertly
vsbehind someone's back
17 6.9

In a secret way so other people do not know

is hidden and often used to act against someone without their knowledge
surreptitiously
vsbehind someone's back
17 8.3

To do something secretly to avoid being noticed

is secret with intent to deceive someone rather than mere stealth
on the sly
vsbehind someone's back
  • Informal
9 7.8

In a secret way so other people do not know

is secret and usually aims to deceive the person affected
clandestinely
vsbehind someone's back
  • Formal
4 8.0

In a secret way to avoid being seen or found

is secret specifically when it hides actions meant to deceive someone
sneakily
vsbehind someone's back
2 4.9

In a secret way so other people do not notice

is secretive with the clear aim to deceive someone
under someone's nose
vsbehind someone's back
  • Informal
1 6.4

Happens very near someone when they do not notice

is done without a person's knowledge but usually out of their sight
sneakingly
vsbehind someone's back
8.3

To act in a secret way so people do not notice you

is secretive and often meant to trick or betray someone

Antonyms

303 1.6

To say or do things without hiding feelings

How Secret

behind someone's back
  • Informal
18 4.3
in secret
56 2.5
openly
303 1.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

behind + someone's + back

The meaning 'without someone’s knowledge' is directly and predictably built from 'behind' + 'someone's' + 'back' because the spatial image of being physically behind a person's back maps clearly to being out of their sight/knowledge. This spatial-to-social metaphor is cross-linguistically common and involves no deep idiomatic shift, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Behind someone's back comes from the simple picture of someone standing at a person's back, where the person cannot see or hear what is done. So, if people act 'without someone's knowledge', they are doing things behind someone's back in a secret or unfair way.