Skip to main content
baker's dozen

baker's dozen

4 3.0
A group of thirteen items, often one more than expected
  • noun
  • /ˈbeɪkərz ˈdʌzən/
translation icon : docena de panadero
  • When ordering bagels, she always asks for a baker's dozen to share with friends.
  • baker's dozen is 13

Examples

  • So, how many can I put you down for, a baker's dozen to start?

  • No, make that a baker's dozen, second.

  • Let's see, more than a baker's dozen.

  • A baker's dozen of cottages made a ring around the park.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Perhaps a baker's dozen is the lower limit of traded objects.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Act like you're packing a baker's dozen.

  • It's a baker's dozen.

  • At the event, we received a baker's dozen of pastries instead of the usual dozen.

  • The recipe calls for a baker's dozen of muffins, so don't forget to make thirteen.

Synonyms

thirteen
vsbaker's dozen
195 1.0

A number one more than twelve

is used as a traditional trade extra by food sellers rather than a number
banker's dozen
vsbaker's dozen
  • Informal
8.6

A set of thirteen items given instead of twelve as an extra

represents a traditional food seller practice of supplying an extra item
long dozen
vsbaker's dozen
  • Archaic
9.9

A group of thirteen items, one more than the usual twelve

is the traditional bakery form of that set

Surface Forms

baker's dozen singular

Morphology

baker's + dozen

Although the constituents 'baker' and 'dozen' (a group of twelve) are recognizable, the specific meaning 'thirteen' is not inferable from combining them; the extra one comes from a historical/cultural practice (bakers adding an extra item) rather than compositional logic. This reliance on cultural convention makes the expression idiomatic and unpredictable for a B1 learner who only knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Baker's dozen comes from old bakers who, to avoid trouble for selling less than a dozen, would put one extra loaf or roll into the bag. So, baker's dozen now means 'thirteen'.