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Vincent's angina

Vincent's angina

9.4
A sudden infection of the mouth and throat that causes painful sores on the gums and throat
  • noun
  • /ˈvɪnsənts ˈænʤɪnə/
  • Archaic
translation icon : angina de Vincent
  • The dentist diagnosed the patient with Vincent's angina after observing severe gum ulceration.

Examples

  • Symptoms of Vincent's angina include pain, swelling, and bleeding of the affected tissues.

  • Untreated Vincent's angina can lead to serious complications in the mouth and throat.

  • She was diagnosed with Vincent's angina last week.

  • Have you ever heard of Vincent's angina?

  • Symptoms of Vincent's angina include pain, swelling, and bleeding of the affected tissues.

  • The dentist diagnosed the patient with Vincent's angina after observing severe gum ulceration.

  • Untreated Vincent's angina can lead to serious complications in the mouth and throat.

Synonyms

trench mouth
vsVincent's angina
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A very painful gum infection that causes mouth sores, bleeding and bad breath

is more general and not specifically a severe gum infection from poor hygiene
Vincent's infection
vsVincent's angina
  • Archaic
9.4

A painful contagious infection of the mouth and throat that makes sores inside the mouth

omits contagiousness and only describes ulceration in mouth and throat
herpangia
vsVincent's angina
  • Specialized
9.9

A common illness in children that causes fever, sore throat, and small painful mouth sores

is a general acute mouth and throat ulcer infection not limited to children

Surface Forms

Morphology

Vincent's + angina

This is an eponymous medical term: 'Vincent's' is a proper name and 'angina' is a specialist medical word whose common sense (often ‘chest pain’) does not indicate an acute infectious ulcerative disease of the mouth and throat. The overall meaning is technical and language-specific, so a B1 learner who knows the surface constituents would not be able to derive the intended medical sense.

Etymology

Vincent's angina is named after a French doctor, Jean Vincent, who first described the painful mouth ulcers. The word angina here meant 'sore throat', so the name now refers to 'an infection that causes painful ulcers in the mouth and throat'.