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Raynaud's sign

Raynaud's sign

9.1
Blue colour of fingers and toes when tiny blood vessels tighten from cold or stress
  • noun
  • /reɪˈnoʊz saɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : signo de Raynaud
  • After being outside in the cold, she noticed Raynaud's sign as her fingers turned bluish and numb.

Examples

  • The doctor noted Raynaud's sign in several of the patient's fingers after exposure to cold.

  • He often experiences Raynaud's sign during winter months.

  • If you experience Raynaud's sign, it's important to protect your hands from extreme temperatures.

  • Persistent Raynaud's sign may be an indicator of an underlying vascular condition.

  • The doctor diagnosed her with Raynaud's sign after observing her symptoms.

  • The nurse explained that Raynaud's sign could indicate circulation problems, especially when triggered by stress.

  • If you frequently see Raynaud's sign, consult a doctor to discuss potential treatments and lifestyle changes.

Synonyms

cyanosis
vsRaynaud's sign
  • Specialized
3 8.0

A blue colour on the skin and lips because there is not enough oxygen in the blood

is a localized fingertip or toe change caused by vessel spasms not low oxygen
acrocyanosis
vsRaynaud's sign
  • Specialized
9.9

A blue colour on the fingers or toes when blood flow is poor

is due to sudden blood vessel spasms rather than general poor circulation

Surface Forms

Raynaud's sign singular

Morphology

Raynaud's + sign

‘Raynaud’s’ is an eponym (a proper name) that carries no descriptive meaning about symptoms for a learner, while ‘sign’ only indicates a medical observable. A B1 learner who knows the words would know this is a named medical sign but could not derive the specific meaning (bluish finger/toe discoloration from vessel spasms) without prior exposure, so the expression is opaque.

Etymology

The name Raynaud's sign comes from a French doctor, Maurice Raynaud, who saw fingers and toes turn white or blue in the cold when small blood vessels tightened. The word sign means a 'change you can see', so Raynaud's sign refers to that change in the color of fingers or toes.