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Hurler's disease

Hurler's disease

9.9
A rare inherited disease that causes abnormal bone and cartilage growth and learning difficulties
  • noun
  • /ˈhɜr.lərz dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad de Hurler
  • Hurler's disease is a rare genetic disorder that affects bone development and intellectual abilities.

Examples

  • Children affected by Hurler's disease often show delayed growth and coarse facial features.

  • Early diagnosis of Hurler's disease can improve the management of symptoms.

  • Hurler's disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.

  • He was diagnosed with Hurler's disease at a young age.

  • Many children with Hurler's disease require special care.

  • Children affected by Hurler's disease often show delayed growth and distinctive facial features.

  • Early diagnosis of Hurler's disease is crucial for managing the associated symptoms effectively.

Synonyms

Hurler's syndrome
vsHurler's disease
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare disease passed from parents that causes bone and joint problems and slow mental development

is the broader metabolic error causing similar bone, cartilage, and intellectual problems
lipochondrodystrophy
vsHurler's disease
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition that runs in families and causes severe bone and cartilage problems and slow development

is described generally as a metabolic error causing bone, cartilage, and intellectual issues
dysostosis multiplex
vsHurler's disease
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare inherited condition that causes severe bone problems and often learning difficulties

is the inherited disorder term focusing on bone, cartilage, and mental development
gargoylism
vsHurler's disease
  • Archaic
9.9

An inherited disease that causes severe bone problems and learning difficulties

is the inherited metabolic disorder term focusing on bone and mental development

Surface Forms

Morphology

Hurler's + disease

This is an eponymic term: 'Hurler's' is a proper name (not a descriptive English morpheme) and provides no information about symptoms or cause. A B1 learner who knows 'disease' but not the eponym cannot derive the specific medical meaning (a metabolic disorder affecting bone, cartilage and cognition), so the expression is not compositionally transparent.

Etymology

Hurler's disease is named after Dr. Gertrud Hurler, the doctor who first described the illness in children. It is not from the verb 'to hurl' meaning 'to throw'; because her name was Hurler, the illness became known as 'Hurler's disease' and today the name refers to a rare condition that runs in families and affects bones, cartilage and learning.