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Hodgkin's disease

Hodgkin's disease

3 4.7
A type of cancer of the lymph system that causes painless swelling of lymph nodes and sometimes spleen and liver
  • noun
  • /ˈhɒdʒkɪnz dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad de Hodgkin
  • Many survivors of Hodgkin's disease share their stories of resilience and recovery to inspire others.
  • Hodgkin's disease, a cancer
  • chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease
  • treat Hodgkin's disease

Examples

  • After being diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease, she underwent extensive treatment to combat the cancer.

  • Many cancers—to name but a few, early-stage cancer of the larynx, childhood leukemia, and Hodgkin's disease—are highly curable.

    Academic text (2002)
  • His mother was American and died of Hodgkin's disease two years ago.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Two years later, the family received more bad news: her only son had Hodgkin's disease.

    Blog text (5)
  • Without therapy, Hodgkin's disease is almost always a death sentence.

    Blog text (18)
  • As mentioned in the news report, Daniel has Hodgkin's disease, which is a form of lymphoma.

    Blog text (18)
  • I have Hodgkin's disease.

  • And neither would you if you'd almost died of Hodgkin's disease and had a year of radiation and chemotherapy.

  • These malignancies are generally grouped into one of two major categories: Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Next, we look at bone marrow smears from a seventeen-year-old boy with Hodgkin's disease, a cancer of lymphoid tissue.

    Fiction book (1996)

Synonyms

lymphoma
vsHodgkin's disease
  • Specialized
36 7.2

A cancer that starts in the body's lymph tissue and often makes lymph nodes swell

is a specific subtype affecting nodes, spleen, and liver rather than any such cancer
malignancy
vsHodgkin's disease
  • Specialized
5 8.0

Cancer cells that grow without control and can destroy nearby tissue

is a named lymphatic cancer, not the general presence of cancer cells
malignant neoplastic disease
vsHodgkin's disease
  • Specialized
7.4

A harmful growth of body cells that can spread to other parts

is a particular lymph node cancer rather than any spreading tumor

Surface Forms

Morphology

Hodgkin's + disease

The headword 'disease' makes it obvious to a B1 learner that this refers to an illness, but 'Hodgkin's' is an eponymic proper name that does not convey the specific medical nature (a malignant lymphatic disorder). As a result learners will infer it is a type of disease but will not be able to derive the clinical meaning from the constituents alone, so the expression is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Hodgkin's disease is named after the British doctor Thomas Hodgkin, who in the 1800s first described patients with painless, swollen lymph nodes. That's why Hodgkin's disease today means the specific cancer that affects the lymph system.